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Marichi

One of the mind-born sons of Brahma, a Prajapati and one of the first seven sages, and the father of Kashyapa.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Puranic tradition, with other tellings (Vedic tradition (Rigveda), Regional and sectarian traditions) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Brahma
Children
Kashyapa

Introduction

Marichi, whose name means "ray of light", is one of the ten mind-born sons (Manasaputras) of Brahma, a Prajapati, and, in the Puranic scheme, one of the seven sages of the first Manvantara. He is the father of Kashyapa, and through him an ancestor of the gods, demons and many other beings.

The Prajapatis, "lords of creatures", are the progenitors of living beings in Hindu tradition. The Bhagavata Purana names ten sons of Brahma, born from his mind (the Manasaputras): Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Bhrigu, Vasishtha, Daksha and Narada.

Family

Family

In the Bhagavata Purana, Marichi married Kala, a daughter of the sage Kardama, and their children were Kashyapa and Purnima. In the Vishnu Purana, his wife is Sambhuti.

Saptarishi

The seven sages of the first age, in the Svayambhuva Manvantara, were Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu and Vasishtha. In the present age, other sages, including Kashyapa, Marichi's son, hold the position.

In Vedic literature

The word marichi, "light ray", also appears in Vedic literature.

Not to be confused with

The Buddhist goddess Marici, a deity of the dawn, is a different figure. The Rakshasa Maricha of the Ramayana has a similar name, but is a different person.

Sources

  1. Bhagavata Purana (primary text) — https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/
  2. Vishnu Purana (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/index.htm

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.