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Bhima

Bhimasena · Vrikodara

The second Pandava, known for his immense strength and his vow to kill Duryodhana and Dushasana.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Mahabharata, with other tellings (Puranic traditions (Harivamsha, Bhagavata Purana), Regional retellings) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Pandu · Kunti
Siblings
Arjuna · Nakula · Sahadeva · Yudhishthira
Children
Ghatotkacha · Sutasoma · Sarvaga

Introduction

Bhima is the second of the Pandavas, the son of Kunti and, by divine parentage, of Vayu, the wind god. He is known for his strength and appetite.

This article primarily follows the Mahabharata. Where a well-known detail comes from a Puranic or later source, the article identifies it.

Family

Early life

Duryodhana tried to poison Bhima as a boy, and threw him into the river. According to the Adi Parva, he was rescued by the Nagas and returned stronger.

Feats

In the forest, Bhima killed the Rakshasa Hidimba and married his sister Hidimbi. Their son was Ghatotkacha. He later killed the Rakshasa Baka, who had been terrorising the town of Ekachakra. At Krishna's advice, he killed Jarasandha in a wrestling match, which allowed Yudhishthira to perform the Rajasuya.

The vows

After the dice game, Bhima vowed to break Duryodhana's thighs and to kill Dushasana and drink his blood. In the year of hiding at Virata, he killed Kichaka, who had harassed Draupadi.

The war

Bhima killed Dushasana and Duryodhana, and many other Kauravas. In the Vana Parva he also meets Hanuman, who is his brother through their common divine father Vayu, in a well-known episode.

Sources

  1. Mahabharata, Adi Parva (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/hin/maha/index.htm
  2. Mahabharata, Sabha Parva (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/hin/maha/index.htm
  3. Mahabharata, Shalya Parva (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/hin/maha/index.htm
  4. The Mahabharata (translated by J. A. B. van Buitenen), Books 1 to 5 (scholarly)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.