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Tefnut

Goddess of moisture, rain and dew, twin sister and consort of Shu, born directly to Atum as the second act of creation.

Relationships

Parents
Atum
Spouse
Shu
Siblings
Shu · Heka
Children
Geb · Nut

Introduction

Tefnut is the goddess of moisture, created alongside her twin brother Shu as the first divine offspring of Atum in the Heliopolitan cosmogony.

Family

Moisture and Order

Tefnut and Shu together produced Geb and Nut, continuing the Ennead's line of descent. In a well-known later myth, Tefnut is described as withdrawing from Egypt to Nubia in anger and having to be coaxed home by Thoth (or Shu) in the guise of a baboon — a story connected to the annual return of the life-giving Nile inundation and to the broader theme, shared with the Eye of Ra myths, of a wandering, dangerous goddess who must be placated to restore order.


Ancient Egyptian religion spanned three millennia and many regional cult centers, so parentage, roles and even gender pairings for a given deity often differ between the Heliopolitan, Hermopolitan, Memphite and Theban theological systems; the account above follows the most widely attested classical version.

Sources

  1. The Myth of the Sun's Eye (primary text) — https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10252-4

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.