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Geb

God of the earth, son of Shu and Tefnut, father of Osiris, Isis, Set and Nephthys, and — in Manetho's later tradition — a legendary king of Egypt.

Relationships

Parents
Shu · Tefnut
Spouse
Nut
Siblings
Nut

Introduction

Geb is the god of the earth, son of Shu and Tefnut and husband of the sky goddess Nut, forming with her the next generation of the Ennead after Atum's initial creation.

Family

Father of the Osiris Generation

Geb and Nut's children — Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys — are the central figures of the Osiris myth cycle that dominates much of later Egyptian religious narrative. Geb himself is closely tied to the physical earth and to kingship: the pharaoh's throne was sometimes called the "Throne of Geb," and Manetho's later king-list tradition includes Geb among the legendary divine rulers of Egypt before human kingship began.


Ancient Egyptian religion spanned three millennia and many regional cult centers, so parentage, roles and even gender pairings for a given deity often differ between the Heliopolitan, Hermopolitan, Memphite and Theban theological systems; the account above follows the most widely attested classical version.

Sources

  1. Pyramid Texts, Utterance 600 (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/egy/pyt/index.htm

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.