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Pyrrha

A daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora, wife of Deucalion, with whom she survived the great flood and repopulated the earth by casting stones over her shoulder.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Greek mythology (Hesiod and Homer), with other tellings (Homer (Iliad and Odyssey), Ovid's Metamorphoses (Roman retelling), Regional and later Greek and Roman tradition) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Epimetheus · Pandora
Spouse
Deucalion
Children
Hellen

Introduction

Pyrrha is a daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora, and, as the wife of Deucalion, one of only two survivors, alongside her husband, of the great flood Zeus sent to destroy a corrupt age of humanity.

Family

The flood

Warned in advance by his father Prometheus, Deucalion built a chest or ark, and he and Pyrrha survived nine days and nights adrift as the flood destroyed nearly everyone else on earth, before landing safely on Mount Parnassus.

Repopulating the earth

Consulting an oracle (of Themis, in most versions) about how to restore humankind, the couple were instructed to "throw the bones of their mother" over their shoulders. Interpreting this correctly as the stones of the earth, mother of all, Pyrrha threw stones that became women, and Deucalion threw stones that became men, repopulating the world. Pyrrha and Deucalion's own son, Hellen, became the legendary ancestor of the Hellenes, the Greeks themselves.

Sources

  1. Bibliotheca, Book 1 (primary text) — https://www.theoi.com/Text/Apollodorus1.html
  2. Metamorphoses, Book 1 (primary text) — https://www.theoi.com/Text/OvidMetamorphoses1.html

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.