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Nowzar

A Pishdadian king, son of Manuchehr, whose weak and unjust reign invited Turanian invasion and led to his own death at the hands of Afrasiyab.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Zoroastrian and Persian epic tradition, with other tellings (Avesta (Zoroastrian scripture), Shahnameh (Ferdowsi's epic, c. 1010 CE), Pahlavi (Middle Persian) texts such as the Bundahishn) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Manuchehr
Children
Zav

Introduction

Nowzar is a Pishdadian king, son of Manuchehr, whose reign marks a decline from his father's strength: his weakness and injustice as a ruler invited invasion from Turan under King Afrasiyab, and he was ultimately killed by Afrasiyab himself.

Family

A troubled reign

Unlike his father Manuchehr, Nowzar failed to command the loyalty and respect of his nobles, and his unjust rule created the conditions for external threat. Sensing this weakness, Afrasiyab of Turan launched an invasion of Iran, beginning a new, more sustained phase of the Iran-Turan conflict that had originated generations earlier with the murder of Iraj.

Death

Nowzar was captured and killed by Afrasiyab, a humiliating end that underscored the danger of weak Iranian kingship in the face of Turan's ambitions, and set the stage for the restoration of order under his eventual successors.

Sources

  1. Shahnameh (primary text)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.