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Virabhadra

The fierce being created by Shiva from his hair in fury at Sati's death, who destroyed Daksha's sacrifice and beheaded Daksha.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Puranic tradition, with other tellings (Vedic tradition (Rigveda), Regional and sectarian traditions) noted where relevant.

Introduction

Virabhadra, "auspicious hero", is a fierce manifestation created by Shiva from a lock of his own hair, born of his grief and rage at the death of Sati, and best known for destroying the sacrifice of her father Daksha.

This article follows the Puranic tradition. Where a detail differs between texts, the article says so.

Creation

On learning of Sati's death, Shiva, in his fury, tore a lock of matted hair from his head and dashed it to the ground; from it arose Virabhadra, a being of terrifying appearance, along with, in some accounts, the fierce goddess Bhadrakali created alongside him.

Destroying the sacrifice

Shiva sent Virabhadra, with a host of Ganas, to Daksha's sacrifice. Virabhadra destroyed the ritual grounds, scattered or injured the assembled gods, and beheaded Daksha himself. When Shiva later relented at the gods' pleading, Daksha was restored to life with the head of a goat, and the sacrifice was allowed to be completed properly, with due honour paid to Shiva.

Worship

Virabhadra is worshipped as a fierce protective deity in several regions of South India, notably in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, often at shrines associated with the wider Shaiva tradition of Daksha's sacrifice.

Sources

  1. Shiva Purana (primary text)
  2. Linga Purana (primary text)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.