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Sri Gupta

Founder of the Gupta dynasty, known mainly from later inscriptions as the earliest ancestor in the royal line; his precise territory and dates remain debated among historians.

Relationships

Introduction

Sri Gupta is recorded as the founding figure of the Gupta dynasty, though he is known almost entirely through later inscriptions, chiefly the Allahabad Pillar (Prayaga Prashasti) inscription of his descendant Samudragupta, rather than through any surviving records of his own reign.

Family

An Ancestor Known Only Through Later Sources

Historians continue to debate Sri Gupta's exact territory, dates (estimates range across the mid-to-late 3rd century CE), and even his original title, which some inscriptions render simply as "Maharaja" rather than the more elevated titles his descendants later claimed. His importance lies chiefly in establishing the line from which the far more powerful Gupta emperors — Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II — would descend.


This article records the Gupta Empire (c. 3rd-6th century CE) as historical genealogy reconstructed mainly from inscriptions, coinage and later literary references; several later successions and family relationships remain genuinely disputed among historians, and this account follows the most widely accepted reconstruction while flagging specific points of uncertainty.

Sources

  1. Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta (primary text) — https://asi.nic.in/allahabad-pillar-inscription-of-samudragupta/
  2. Upinder Singh, A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India (scholarly)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.