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Sohrab

The son of Rostam and Tahmineh, raised in Turan without knowing his father, killed by Rostam himself in single combat before either recognised the other, one of the Shahnameh's most tragic episodes.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Zoroastrian and Persian epic tradition, with other tellings (Avesta (Zoroastrian scripture), Shahnameh (Ferdowsi's epic, c. 1010 CE), Pahlavi (Middle Persian) texts such as the Bundahishn) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Rostam · Tahmineh
Siblings
Faramarz

Introduction

Sohrab is the son of Rostam and Tahmineh, raised in Turan and grown into a mighty young warrior determined to seek out and be reunited with his famous but unknown father. His death, at his own father's hand in a duel where neither recognised the other until too late, is one of the most devastating and celebrated tragedies of the Shahnameh.

Family

Seeking his father

Raised by his mother Tahmineh with knowledge that his father was the great hero Rostam, but never having met him, Sohrab grew into an extraordinarily gifted warrior, driven by the ambition to find his father, unite him and himself in glory, and, together, conquer Iran and place Rostam on its throne.

The fatal duel

Leading a Turanian army into Iran partly in hope of drawing out and meeting his father, Sohrab eventually faced Rostam in single combat, neither recognising the other, since years had passed and each had reason to doubt the other's true identity, and Sohrab's own token of recognition, an armband from his mother, was never properly exchanged before the fighting began. After two days of combat, Rostam finally overcame and fatally wounded Sohrab, who, as he lay dying, revealed the armband and his mother's account, allowing Rostam to realise, in a moment of unbearable horror, that he had killed his own son.

A lasting tragedy

Sohrab's death, and Rostam's inconsolable grief upon recognising him, is regarded as one of the most powerful and emotionally devastating episodes in the whole of Persian literature, a story of mistaken identity, pride and the terrible cost of a father and son's separation.

Sources

  1. Shahnameh (primary text)
  2. Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings (scholarly)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.