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Medea

Sorceress princess of Colchis whose magic won the Golden Fleece for Jason; after he abandoned her, she took a terrible revenge, in the most famous version killing their own children.

Relationships

Spouse
Jason

Introduction

Medea was a princess of Colchis and a powerful sorceress, granddaughter of the sun god Helios. She fell in love with Jason when he arrived seeking the Golden Fleece and used her magic to help him complete her father's tasks and escape Colchis.

Family

Power and Betrayal

Medea's magic features throughout the Argonautica — she charms the sleepless dragon guarding the Fleece, dismembers her own brother to delay her father's pursuing fleet, and later tricks the daughters of Pelias into killing their father. After settling in Corinth with Jason and bearing his children, she was cast aside when he sought a more advantageous marriage. In Euripides's canonical tragic version, she murders the new bride, the bride's father, and finally her own children before escaping in a chariot sent by her grandfather Helios.


As with all figures of Greek heroic legend, sources diverge on many particulars; the account above follows the most widely transmitted classical tradition.

Sources

  1. Euripides, Medea (primary text) — https://www.theoi.com/Text/EuripidesMedea.html

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.