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Jason

Leader of the Argonauts who won the Golden Fleece from Colchis with the sorceress Medea's help, then abandoned her for a political marriage.

Relationships

Parents
Aeson
Spouse
Medea

Introduction

Jason was the son of Aeson, rightful king of Iolcos, raised in secret by the centaur Chiron after his uncle Pelias seized the throne. Sent to retrieve the Golden Fleece as a near-impossible task, he assembled a crew of the greatest heroes of the age.

Family

The Voyage of the Argo

Sailing the ship Argo, Jason and his crew faced trials including the clashing rocks of the Symplegades and the harpies tormenting the seer Phineus before reaching Colchis. There, King Aeetes set Jason further impossible tasks to win the Fleece, which he accomplished only with the secret help of the king's daughter, the sorceress Medea, who fell in love with him.

Betrayal of Medea

Jason married Medea and they had children together, but years later he abandoned her for a politically advantageous marriage to a Corinthian princess. Medea's revenge — killing the new bride and, in the most famous version, their own children — destroyed Jason's later life; he is said to have died ignobly, crushed by a rotting timber of his own beached ship, the Argo.


As with all figures of Greek heroic legend, sources diverge on many particulars; the account above follows the most widely transmitted classical tradition.

Sources

  1. Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica (primary text) — https://www.theoi.com/Text/ApolloniusRhodius1.html
  2. Euripides, Medea (primary text) — https://www.theoi.com/Text/EuripidesMedea.html

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.