Introduction
Mandan is a son of Jyeshtha Devi, the goddess of misfortune and elder sister of Lakshmi. He is known mainly from early medieval South Indian sculpture, in which he appears standing beside his mother, often shown with a bull's or horse's head in Pallava and Chola-period images.
In sculpture
In stone images of Jyeshtha from the Pallava and early Chola period in Tamil Nadu, the goddess is typically shown flanked by her two children, Mandan on one side and Mandi on the other, completing the family group associated with her worship and, later, her ritual removal from the household at festival time.
Note
Little independent narrative is attached to Mandan beyond his place in this iconographic group; see the article on Jyeshtha Devi for the fuller context.