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Imsety

One of the Four Sons of Horus, human-headed funerary deity who guards the canopic jar containing the liver.

Relationships

Introduction

Imsety is one of the Four Sons of Horus, a group of funerary deities charged with protecting the internal organs removed and preserved separately during mummification.

Family

Guardian of the Liver

Imsety, depicted with a human head, protects the liver specifically and is himself protected by the goddess Isis. The Four Sons of Horus — Imsety, Hapy, Duamutef, and Qebehsenuef — appear together on the lids of canopic jars and in funerary texts throughout Egyptian history, their protective roles considered essential to the deceased's successful passage into the afterlife.


Ancient Egyptian religion spanned three millennia and many regional cult centers, so parentage, roles and even gender pairings for a given deity often differ between the Heliopolitan, Hermopolitan, Memphite and Theban theological systems; the account above follows the most widely attested classical version.

Sources

  1. Book of the Dead, Spell 151 (primary text) — https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x9902

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.