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Himavan

Himalaya

The personification of the Himalaya mountains, husband of Mena and father of Parvati and, in most accounts, Ganga.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Puranic tradition, with other tellings (Vedic tradition (Rigveda), Regional and sectarian traditions) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Spouse
Mena
Children
Parvati

Introduction

Himavan, "possessing snow", is the personification of the Himalaya mountain range, husband of Mena and the father of the goddess Parvati. In most Puranic accounts, Ganga is also his daughter, making her Parvati's elder sister.

Family

Family

Himavan and Mena's daughter Parvati underwent long austerity to win Shiva as her husband; Himavan is generally shown as supportive of the match, in contrast to Daksha's earlier rejection of Shiva as a son-in-law.

Ganga

Most Puranic sources make Ganga, the river goddess, an elder daughter of Himavan as well, so that she and Parvati are sisters, though the Ramayana's Bala Kanda, describing Vishwamitra's account, calls her the elder and Uma (Parvati) the younger daughter of the mountain in a similar vein.

As a mountain range

As a personified mountain, Himavan is also the father-in-law of Shiva and the grandfather of Ganesha and Kartikeya, and features in devotional geography as the abode from which the sacred rivers of northern India descend.

Sources

  1. Vishnu Purana (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/index.htm
  2. Valmiki Ramayana, Balakanda (primary text) — https://www.valmikiramayan.net/

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.