myVamsam Wiki

Balarama

Baladeva · Halayudha · Sankarshana

Krishna's elder brother, who carries a plough and stayed neutral in the war.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Mahabharata, with other tellings (Harivamsha and Bhagavata Purana) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Vasudeva · Rohini
Siblings
Krishna · Subhadra

Introduction

Balarama is the son of Vasudeva and Rohini and the elder brother of Krishna. He is known for his strength and his weapon, the plough (hala).

This article primarily follows the Mahabharata. Where a well-known detail comes from a Puranic or later source, the article identifies it.

Family

Birth

The seventh child of Devaki was transferred to Rohini's womb before birth, and Balarama was born to her, in the Puranic account.

Neutrality

In the Mahabharata, Balarama did not take part in the war, since he was fond of both Bhima and Duryodhana, both of whom he had taught mace fighting. He went on a pilgrimage during the war, and returned to see the final duel between them. He was angry when Bhima struck Duryodhana below the waist.

The end

Balarama died at Prabhasa after the destruction of the Yadavas. In tradition, he is regarded as the incarnation of Shesha, the serpent.

Sources

  1. Mahabharata, Shalya Parva (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/hin/maha/index.htm
  2. Mahabharata, Mausala Parva (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/hin/maha/index.htm
  3. Bhagavata Purana (primary text)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.