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Zairicha

One of the six chief daevas of Zoroastrianism, opposing the Amesha Spenta Ameretat (Immortality), associated with poison and death.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Zoroastrian and Persian epic tradition, with other tellings (Avesta (Zoroastrian scripture), Shahnameh (Ferdowsi's epic, c. 1010 CE), Pahlavi (Middle Persian) texts such as the Bundahishn) noted where relevant.

Introduction

Zairicha is one of the six chief daevas of Zoroastrianism, opposed to the Amesha Spenta Ameretat, "Immortality". Where Ameretat represents the eternal life promised to the righteous, Zairicha represents its opposite: poison, decay and death.

Opposition to immortality

As the daeva paired against Ameretat, Zairicha is associated with poison specifically, and more broadly with the processes of decay and death that stand as the ultimate opposite of the deathless, eternal life Ameretat represents and that the righteous are promised at the final resurrection.

Paired with Taurvi

Zairicha is generally named alongside Taurvi, the daeva opposed to Haurvatat (Wholeness/Health), the two together representing the full range of bodily harm, from sickness and injury (Taurvi) to poison and death itself (Zairicha), that Angra Mainyu introduced into the world.

Sources

  1. Avesta, Vendidad (primary text) — https://www.sacred-texts.com/zor/index.htm

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.