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Valli

A woman of the Tamil hunting people, wooed by Kartikeya (Murugan) in various disguises, and honoured alongside Devasena as his second wife in Tamil tradition.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Tamil devotional tradition, with other tellings (Sanskrit Puranic tradition (Devasena only)) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Spouse
Kartikeya

Introduction

Valli is a young woman of the Kurava (hunting) people in Tamil devotional tradition, whom Murugan (Kartikeya) courts and marries after long pursuit in various disguises. Her story is central to Tamil Murugan devotion and is largely distinct from the Sanskrit epic account of Kartikeya's marriage.

This article follows Tamil devotional tradition.

Family

The courtship

Valli, raised by a hunter chief as a foster daughter, grew up devoted to Murugan without realising he would become her husband. Murugan, smitten with her, approached her first as an old ascetic and then as a hunter, and, in a well-known episode, enlisted his brother Ganesha, who took the form of a wild elephant to frighten Valli into Murugan's arms for protection, so that he might win her trust.

Marriage

Their eventual marriage is celebrated widely in Tamil Nadu, and the hill shrine of Palani and other Arupadaiveedu temples are closely associated with the Valli-Murugan story, told and re-told in Tamil devotional poetry and folk performance.

Alongside Devasena

Valli is honoured together with Devasena as Murugan's second wife, the two marriages together representing, in the Tamil tradition, both his divine and his earthly, folk connections.

Sources

  1. Tamil devotional and folk tradition (other)
  2. The Many Faces of Murukan: The History and Meaning of a South Indian God (scholarly)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.