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Tahmuras

Tahmuras Div-band

The son of Hushang and third Pishdadian king, remembered as the subduer of Angra Mainyu's demons, whom he rode as a steed.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Zoroastrian and Persian epic tradition, with other tellings (Avesta (Zoroastrian scripture), Shahnameh (Ferdowsi's epic, c. 1010 CE), Pahlavi (Middle Persian) texts such as the Bundahishn) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Hushang
Children
Jamshid

Introduction

Tahmuras, called Div-band, "binder of demons", is the son of Hushang and the third king of the Pishdadian dynasty in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, celebrated for his mastery over the forces of Angra Mainyu.

Family

Subduing the demons

Tahmuras is said to have won a great victory over the divs (demons) of Angra Mainyu, binding two-thirds of them and, remarkably, riding Angra Mainyu himself as a mount, a striking image of the righteous king's dominance even over the source of cosmic evil.

Cultural achievements

Ferdowsi credits Tahmuras with further advances in civilisation, including teaching people to spin and weave wool into cloth and to domesticate animals for practical use, continuing the pattern established by his father Hushang of each Pishdadian king adding new foundations to human civilisation.

Succession

Tahmuras was succeeded by his son Jamshid, whose long reign is remembered as the high point of the Pishdadian golden age before its eventual, dramatic fall.

Sources

  1. Shahnameh (primary text)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.