Introduction
Sumitra is the third of Dasharatha's chief queens and the mother of the twins Lakshmana and Shatrughna. She is known for her calm wisdom and for the words she spoke to Lakshmana when he left to join Rama in exile.
This article primarily follows the Valmiki Ramayana. Where a well-known detail comes from a later retelling or tradition, the article identifies it.
Family
- Husband: Dasharatha
- Sons: Lakshmana, Shatrughna
The birth of the twins
When the sacred rice pudding was shared among the queens after Dasharatha's sacrifice, Sumitra received two portions, one from each of the other queens. This is why she gave birth to two sons.
Words to Lakshmana
When Lakshmana decided to go with Rama, Sumitra gave him her blessing. She told him to regard Rama as his own father, Sita as his mother, and the forest as Ayodhya. She did not try to hold him back. This speech is often quoted as an example of a mother putting duty before her own feelings.
Comforting Kaushalya
While Rama was away, Sumitra stayed close to Kaushalya, comforting her in her grief and reminding her that Rama would return.