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Penelope

Wife of Odysseus, famed for her fidelity during his twenty-year absence, fending off suitors by claiming she would choose one once she finished a shroud she secretly unraveled each night.

Relationships

Spouse
Odysseus
Children
Telemachus

Introduction

Penelope was the wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus, left to manage the kingdom of Ithaca during her husband's decade at Troy and further decade of wandering home.

Family

The Unfinished Shroud

As the years passed and Odysseus's fate remained unknown, a crowd of suitors descended on the palace to press Penelope to remarry and claim the kingdom. She held them off for years with a ruse: she would choose a husband once she finished weaving a burial shroud for her father-in-law Laertes, but secretly unraveled each night's work before dawn. When the trick was discovered, she was forced toward a decision, resolved only by Odysseus's return and his defeat of the suitors, disguised as a beggar until the moment he revealed himself.


As with all figures of Greek heroic legend, sources diverge on many particulars; the account above follows the most widely transmitted classical tradition.

Sources

  1. Homer, Odyssey 19 (primary text) — https://www.theoi.com/Text/HomerOdyssey19.html

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.