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Nun

Personification of the boundless primeval waters that existed before creation, from which the sun god Atum (or Ra) emerged to begin the world.

Relationships

Spouse
Naunet

Introduction

Nun is the personification of the infinite, inert, undifferentiated waters that Egyptian cosmogony holds existed before creation itself — not a created being but the primordial condition out of which creation arose.

Family

Before Creation

In both the Hermopolitan and Heliopolitan cosmogonies, the self-created god Atum (or, in solar theology, Ra) emerged from Nun's waters upon a primeval mound, the benben, to begin the ordered world. Even after creation, Nun was thought to persist at the edges of existence and beneath the earth, the chaotic waters that the sun god's barque must cross each night and that could, in principle, one day reclaim creation. Nun paired with his female counterpart Naunet as one of the four couples of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad.


Ancient Egyptian religion spanned three millennia and many regional cult centers, so parentage, roles and even gender pairings for a given deity often differ between the Heliopolitan, Hermopolitan, Memphite and Theban theological systems; the account above follows the most widely attested classical version.

Sources

  1. Richard H. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt (scholarly)
  2. Pyramid Texts, Utterance 527 (primary text) — https://sacred-texts.com/egy/pyt/index.htm

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.