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Khufu

King of the 4th Dynasty and frame narrator of the Papyrus Westcar tales, in which he is told a prophecy that his own dynasty will be succeeded by three sons born to a priest's wife by the god Ra.

Introduction

Khufu, builder of the Great Pyramid, appears in the Middle Kingdom literary text known as the Papyrus Westcar as the frame narrator of a cycle of wonder-tales told to him by his own sons.

Family

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A Prophecy of His Dynasty's End

The tales Khufu's sons tell him grow progressively more marvelous, culminating in a prophecy delivered by the magician Djedi: that Khufu's own royal line will eventually be succeeded not by his descendants but by triplets literally fathered by the god Ra himself on Reddjedet, the wife of one of Ra's priests. The text likely served, at least in part, to lend divine legitimacy after the fact to the historical transition from the 4th to the 5th Dynasty.


This article records a specific literary or theological role — a king-list entry, a court tale, or a royal legitimation narrative — rather than the deity's or ruler's fuller religious identity, which (where applicable) is covered in the separate Egyptian Pantheon project.

Sources

  1. Papyrus Westcar (trans. adapted from A.M. Blackman) (primary text) — https://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/papyrus_westcar.htm

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.