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Harishchandra

The king known as the paragon of truthfulness, who gave up everything to keep his word.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Puranic tradition, with other tellings (Valmiki Ramayana (Bala Kanda genealogy), Kalidasa's Raghuvamsha) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Children
Sagara

Introduction

Harishchandra is a king of the Ikshvaku dynasty, the son of Trishanku. He is remembered in Indian tradition as the king who never broke his word.

Family

The test

In the Puranic story, the sage Vishwamitra tested him. Harishchandra gave away his kingdom to Vishwamitra in a gift, and then sold his wife and son, and worked as a servant at a cremation ground. When his son died of a snakebite, his wife came to cremate the body, and he still demanded the cremation fee. The gods then appeared and restored everything.

Sources

  1. Vishnu Purana (primary text)
  2. Markandeya Purana (primary text)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.