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Garshasp (Pishdadian king)

The last king of the Pishdadian dynasty, son of Zav, after whose reign the throne passed to the new Kayanian line.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Zoroastrian and Persian epic tradition, with other tellings (Avesta (Zoroastrian scripture), Shahnameh (Ferdowsi's epic, c. 1010 CE), Pahlavi (Middle Persian) texts such as the Bundahishn) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Zav

Introduction

Garshasp is the last king of the Pishdadian dynasty, son of Zav, whose reign marks the end of Iran's first legendary royal line in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, before the throne passes to the Kayanian dynasty beginning with Kay Kobad.

Note: this Garshasp, the Pishdadian king, is a distinct figure from the earlier legendary ancestor of the Sistan heroic line who shares the same name; the two are not identified with one another in the Shahnameh.

Family

End of the Pishdadian line

Garshasp's reign, brief in the Shahnameh's treatment, brings the Pishdadian dynasty, which began many generations earlier with Keyumars, to its close. With no clear successor from his own line, the throne passes to Kay Kobad, founding the new Kayanian dynasty that will dominate the epic's subsequent, more historically resonant books.

Sources

  1. Shahnameh (primary text)

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.