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Enosh

A son of Seth, in whose time, according to Genesis, people began to call upon the name of the Lord.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Hebrew Bible (Genesis), with other tellings (Masoretic Text (Hebrew Bible), Septuagint (Greek translation), Jewish and Christian rabbinic and patristic tradition) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Seth
Children
Kenan

Introduction

Enosh is a son of Seth, one link in the Genesis genealogy from Adam to Noah. His name, meaning "man" or "mortal" in Hebrew, is associated with a notable statement in the text about the beginning of formal worship.

Family

A note on early worship

Genesis 4:26 states that it was in Enosh's time that "people began to invoke the name of the Lord", a brief but often-discussed verse that later Jewish and Christian commentators have read in various ways, from marking the start of formal prayer to, in some rabbinic traditions, the beginning of idolatry.

In the genealogy

Beyond this note, Enosh appears in the formal genealogical list of Genesis 5, which records his age at the birth of his son Kenan and his total lifespan of 905 years.

Sources

  1. Genesis 5:6-11 (primary text) — https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+5%3A6-11&version=NRSVUE
  2. Genesis 4:26 (primary text) — https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+4%3A26&version=NRSVUE

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.