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Bragi

The god of poetry and eloquence, husband of Idunn, whose name may be linked to the origin of the word bragr, meaning the best or foremost, and to skaldic poetry itself.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Norse mythology (Eddic tradition), with other tellings (Prose Edda (Snorri Sturluson), Poetic Edda (anonymous Icelandic poems), Regional Scandinavian and Germanic folk tradition) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Parents
Odin
Spouse
Idunn
Siblings
Tyr · Hodr · Thor · Baldr · Vidar · Vali

Introduction

Bragi is the Norse god of poetry, eloquence and skaldic craft, son of Odin and husband of Idunn, keeper of the apples of youth. He welcomes worthy dead warriors to Valhalla with poetry, and his name is closely tied to the Old Norse word for poetry itself.

Family

God of poetry

Bragi is associated with the composition and performance of skaldic verse, the complex, formal court poetry of medieval Scandinavia, and is sometimes described as having runes carved on his tongue, a symbol of his gift for eloquent speech.

Possible historical origin

Some scholars have suggested that Bragi as a god may have originated from, or been influenced by, the historical ninth-century skald (court poet) Bragi Boddason, whose surviving verses are among the oldest attributed skaldic poetry in Old Norse, though the relationship between the poet and the god, if any, remains debated.

Marriage to Idunn

Bragi's wife is Idunn, the keeper of the golden apples of youth; the pairing of the god of poetry with the goddess who preserves the gods' vitality is a fitting one, as poetry itself was understood in Norse tradition as something that could confer lasting fame and, in a sense, immortality of memory.

Sources

  1. Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs (scholarly)
  2. Prose Edda, Skaldskaparmal (primary text) — https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/pre/index.htm

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.