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Bestla

A giantess, wife of Bor and mother of Odin, Vili and Ve, whose marriage into the young Aesir line illustrates the close early relationship between gods and giants.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Norse mythology (Eddic tradition), with other tellings (Prose Edda (Snorri Sturluson), Poetic Edda (anonymous Icelandic poems), Regional Scandinavian and Germanic folk tradition) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Spouse
Bor
Children
Ve · Odin · Vili

Introduction

Bestla is a giantess (jotunn), daughter of the giant Bölthorn, and, through her marriage to Bor, the mother of Odin, Vili and Ve. Her union across the boundary between gods and giants is one of the earliest examples in Norse myth of the intermarriage that repeatedly links the two races despite their later enmity.

Family

Family

Bestla's father Bölthorn is named in the Poetic Edda's Havamal, in a passage where Odin says he learned nine powerful magic songs from his uncle, Bölthorn's son, suggesting that Bestla had a brother, sometimes identified with Mimir, which would make Mimir Odin's maternal uncle.

Sons

With Bor, Bestla is the mother of Odin, Vili and Ve, the three gods who slay the giant Ymir and shape the world from his body, making her, through this union, a direct ancestor of the entire pantheon of Aesir that follows.

Sources

  1. Prose Edda, Gylfaginning (primary text) — https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/pre/index.htm
  2. Poetic Edda, Havamal (primary text) — https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/poe/index.htm

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.