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Anjana

The mother of Hanuman, described as a celestial nymph cursed to be born as a Vanara.

Accounts of this vary across texts and traditions. This entry primarily follows Valmiki Ramayana, with other tellings (Ramcharitmanas (Tulsidas), Regional and folk traditions) noted where relevant.

Relationships

Spouse
Kesari
Children
Hanuman

Introduction

Anjana is the wife of the Vanara chief Kesari and the mother of Hanuman. In the Kishkindha Kanda, she is described as a celestial nymph (apsara) named Punjikasthala, who was cursed to be born as a female Vanara.

This article primarily follows the Valmiki Ramayana. Where a well-known detail comes from a later retelling or tradition, the article identifies it.

Family

Hanuman's birth

According to the account given by Jambavan, the wind god Vayu was the divine father of Hanuman, and Kesari was his earthly father. Anjana is known as a devout and loving mother.

Sources

  1. Valmiki Ramayana, Kishkindhakanda (primary text) — https://www.valmikiramayan.net/
  2. The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India (scholarly) — https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691206868/the-ramayana-of-valmiki

This entry is independently written for myVamsam using the sources listed above. Where traditions differ, this entry identifies the relevant tradition rather than presenting one account as universally established fact.